Columbus Day: Are Schools Open Or Closed?

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Columbus Day is a U.S. holiday that always falls on the second Monday of October. In 2024, it is observed on October 14. As a result, many are left wondering, "Are schools closed on Columbus Day?" This article provides a detailed overview of school closures and other important information about this federal holiday.

Columbus Day: A Federal Holiday

Columbus Day commemorates the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas in 1492. It has been a federal holiday in the United States since 1937. While the day remains a federal holiday, its observance varies widely across different states, cities, and institutions.

Are Schools Closed on Columbus Day?

The answer to whether schools are closed on Columbus Day largely depends on the specific school district and the state. Here's a breakdown:

  • Public Schools: Many public school districts do close on Columbus Day, providing students and teachers with a day off. However, this is not universally the case. Some districts remain open, often opting to use the day for educational activities related to the holiday or other topics.
  • Private Schools: Private schools have varying policies. Some may close to align with public school schedules, while others remain open. It is best to check the specific school's calendar.
  • Colleges and Universities: Colleges and universities also vary. Some may offer a day off, while others continue with their regular schedule. Students should consult their academic calendars for accurate information.

To find out if a specific school is closed, it's best to:

  1. Check the school's official calendar.
  2. Visit the school district's website.
  3. Contact the school administration directly.

Why the Variation in Observance?

The observance of Columbus Day has become a topic of debate in recent years. Some argue that it celebrates a controversial historical figure and prefer to celebrate Indigenous Peoples' Day instead. As a result, many states and cities have either replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples' Day or observe both.

Indigenous Peoples' Day

Several states and numerous cities now recognize Indigenous Peoples' Day, often on the same day as Columbus Day. This day is intended to honor the history and contributions of Native American people. States that have adopted Indigenous Peoples' Day include:

  • South Dakota
  • Oregon
  • Alaska
  • Hawaii
  • Vermont
  • Maine
  • New Mexico

Other Closures and Services

Besides schools, here's what else might be affected on Columbus Day:

  • Government Offices: Federal, state, and local government offices are often closed.
  • Banks: Most banks are closed on Columbus Day.
  • Mail Delivery: The U.S. Postal Service does not deliver mail on Columbus Day.
  • Businesses: Private businesses may or may not be closed, depending on the company's policy.

Conclusion

Whether schools are closed on Columbus Day depends on the specific school district or institution. Given the increasing recognition of Indigenous Peoples' Day, it's advisable to check local calendars and announcements. Take the time to understand the significance of both holidays and their impact on your community. For any specific closures, always refer to official sources.