MERS Virus: Everything You Need To Know

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The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is a viral respiratory illness that is caused by a novel coronavirus called Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV). It was first identified in Saudi Arabia in 2012 and has since spread to other countries, including the United States. Because it's a virus, there is no cure, and treatment is focused on relieving symptoms.

What are the Symptoms of MERS?

MERS symptoms can range from mild to severe. Some infected people may have mild symptoms similar to those of the common cold. Others may experience more severe symptoms, including:

  • Fever
  • Cough
  • Shortness of breath

In some cases, MERS can lead to pneumonia and kidney failure. About 3 to 4 out of every 10 patients reported with MERS have died.

How Does MERS Spread?

MERS-CoV is thought to spread from infected people to others through close contact, such as caring for or living with an infected person. The virus can also spread through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It's important to note that MERS-CoV has not shown sustained human-to-human transmission globally.

Who is at Risk?

People who have close contact with MERS patients or travel to the Middle East may be at higher risk of infection. Those with underlying medical conditions may also be at increased risk of severe disease.

How Can MERS Be Prevented?

There is currently no vaccine to prevent MERS. However, you can take steps to reduce your risk of infection, such as:

  • Wash your hands frequently with soap and water.
  • Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.
  • Avoid close contact with people who are sick.
  • Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.
  • Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces.

What Should I Do If I Think I Have MERS?

If you develop symptoms of MERS, seek medical attention immediately. Tell your doctor about your symptoms and any recent travel to the Middle East. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve the chances of a full recovery.

Is MERS a Global Threat?

While MERS has caused outbreaks in the Middle East, it has not become a global pandemic like COVID-19. However, it is essential to stay informed and take necessary precautions to protect yourself and others.

Call to Action: Stay informed about MERS and other emerging infectious diseases by regularly consulting reputable sources such as the WHO and CDC websites. If you experience any related symptoms, promptly seek medical advice.